Frequently Asked Questions

What does an animation cost?
A typical vehicular accident animation costs approximately $5,000. Complex multi-vehicle, railroad, criminal or product animations might cost more- we will provide you with a firm quotation or an estimate.

An aviation accident, due to its typically greater complexity, would
cost in the range of $8,000 to $15,000 and possibly more.

Is an animation admissible?
Since an animation is usually presented as a demonstrative aid, much as a static or graphic board display, it is normally admissible.

It is an aid to your expert's testimony and does not have to comply with Frye Rules of Evidence. In our experience it has been very rare for an animation not to be admitted (although opposing counsel will often try to keep it out).

What is the basis for an animation?
A forensic animation is based on your expert's analysis of an accident and is produced in accordance with his information and instructions. This information may include witness reports, police reports and photos and the expert's own investigation and calculations. The animator's job is to carefully and accurately input this data and information when producing the animation.

How long does it take to produce an animation?
Normally, 4 weeks from the time the information is provided is adequate. More complex accidents, such as aviation, require more time. Generally, more time allows additional communication and is beneficial to all parties.

What does the final product consist of? How long does it run?
Typically, the animation will consist of two or three views of the accident. The views are chosen to most clearly depict the event, for example an overhead view, a view following an accident vehicle, a driver's view and/or the view of a witness. Since a 3D model of the accident site and vicinity is created, obstruction visibility issues can be shown.

Title screens precede each view. Typically, an animation will run for approximately 3 - 5 minutes.

How is an animation produced?
First, the event is discussed with the attorney and the expert. A conference would normally be held. Then the necessary information would be sent to us. This might consist of the expert's site plan, site photos, police report and police photos, vehicle dimensions and specifications, sometimes an aerial photo, witness statements if applicable, and the expert's motion data such as vehicle paths, speeds and accelerations.

Using 3D modeling and animation software the animator then creates a detailed 3D model of the site and vicinity, including relevant objects such as traffic lights, signage, ditches, trees, light poles, etc. Accurate 3D models of the vehicles would be created. The expert's motion data would then be applied. All this is repeatedly checked for accuracy. Finally, the views showing the event are selected and rendered. The final animation can be provided in various media formats such as VHS / SVHS video, DVD disk and computer files on disk such as Avi or MPG.